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- Object schema description language and validator for JavaScript objects.
-
- [](http://badge.fury.io/js/joi)
- [](http://travis-ci.org/hapijs/joi)
- <!--
-
- Remove those badges until they work properly on semver.
-
- [](https://david-dm.org/hapijs/joi)
- [](https://david-dm.org/hapijs/joi#info=devDependencies)
-
- -->
- [](https://nodesecurity.io/orgs/hapijs/projects/0394bf83-b5bc-410b-878c-e8cf1b92033e)
- [](https://snyk.io/test/github/hapijs/joi)
-
- [](https://gitter.im/hapijs/joi?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
-
- Lead Maintainer: [Nicolas Morel](https://github.com/marsup)
-
- # Introduction
-
- Imagine you run facebook and you want visitors to sign up on the website with real names and not something like `l337_p@nda` in the first name field. How would you define the limitations of what can be inputted and validate it against the set rules?
-
- This is joi, joi allows you to create *blueprints* or *schemas* for JavaScript objects (an object that stores information) to ensure *validation* of key information.
-
- # API
- See the detailed [API Reference](https://github.com/hapijs/joi/blob/v11.4.0/API.md).
-
- # Example
-
- ```javascript
- const Joi = require('joi');
-
- const schema = Joi.object().keys({
- username: Joi.string().alphanum().min(3).max(30).required(),
- password: Joi.string().regex(/^[a-zA-Z0-9]{3,30}$/),
- access_token: [Joi.string(), Joi.number()],
- birthyear: Joi.number().integer().min(1900).max(2013),
- email: Joi.string().email()
- }).with('username', 'birthyear').without('password', 'access_token');
-
- // Return result.
- const result = Joi.validate({ username: 'abc', birthyear: 1994 }, schema);
- // result.error === null -> valid
-
- // You can also pass a callback which will be called synchronously with the validation result.
- Joi.validate({ username: 'abc', birthyear: 1994 }, schema, function (err, value) { }); // err === null -> valid
-
- ```
-
- The above schema defines the following constraints:
- * `username`
- * a required string
- * must contain only alphanumeric characters
- * at least 3 characters long but no more than 30
- * must be accompanied by `birthyear`
- * `password`
- * an optional string
- * must satisfy the custom regex
- * cannot appear together with `access_token`
- * `access_token`
- * an optional, unconstrained string or number
- * `birthyear`
- * an integer between 1900 and 2013
- * `email`
- * a valid email address string
-
- # Usage
-
- Usage is a two steps process. First, a schema is constructed using the provided types and constraints:
-
- ```javascript
- const schema = {
- a: Joi.string()
- };
- ```
-
- Note that **joi** schema objects are immutable which means every additional rule added (e.g. `.min(5)`) will return a
- new schema object.
-
- Then the value is validated against the schema:
-
- ```javascript
- const {error, value} = Joi.validate({ a: 'a string' }, schema);
-
- // or
-
- Joi.validate({ a: 'a string' }, schema, function (err, value) { });
- ```
-
- If the input is valid, then the error will be `null`, otherwise it will be an Error object.
-
- The schema can be a plain JavaScript object where every key is assigned a **joi** type, or it can be a **joi** type directly:
-
- ```javascript
- const schema = Joi.string().min(10);
- ```
-
- If the schema is a **joi** type, the `schema.validate(value, callback)` can be called directly on the type. When passing a non-type schema object,
- the module converts it internally to an object() type equivalent to:
-
- ```javascript
- const schema = Joi.object().keys({
- a: Joi.string()
- });
- ```
-
- When validating a schema:
-
- * Values (or keys in case of objects) are optional by default.
-
- ```javascript
- Joi.validate(undefined, Joi.string()); // validates fine
- ```
-
- To disallow this behavior, you can either set the schema as `required()`, or set `presence` to `"required"` when passing `options`:
-
- ```javascript
- Joi.validate(undefined, Joi.string().required());
- // or
- Joi.validate(undefined, Joi.string(), /* options */ { presence: "required" });
- ```
-
- * Strings are utf-8 encoded by default.
- * Rules are defined in an additive fashion and evaluated in order after whitelist and blacklist checks.
-
- # Browsers
-
- Joi doesn't directly support browsers, but you could use [joi-browser](https://github.com/jeffbski/joi-browser) for an ES5 build of Joi that works in browsers, or as a source of inspiration for your own builds.
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